Behrouz Abdoli; Nassour Ahmadi; Azam Ghazi
Abstract
According to specificity of practice hypothesis, availability of visual information during practice induces performance decrement in no-vision transfer test. One hypothesis is that full vision as a dominant source of information prevents the processing of other sensory sources, in which case, weakened ...
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According to specificity of practice hypothesis, availability of visual information during practice induces performance decrement in no-vision transfer test. One hypothesis is that full vision as a dominant source of information prevents the processing of other sensory sources, in which case, weakened vision may reduce dominance of vision over other sensory sources. The aim of the current study was to examine the effect of different vision levels and amount of practice on dart throwing accuracy. 30 right-handed female students of Shahid Beheshti University (mean age 22.80±1.47) were voluntarily selected and randomly divided into three groups: full vision, no-vision and weakened vision. The acquisition phase consisted of two phases of low (45 trials) and high (300 trials) amount of practice. Mixed model ANOVA (2x3) showed that removing vision had no deteriorating effect at the beginning of the practice , but it had a deteriorating effect after extensive practice in the performance of full vision group (P=0.001). Moreover, removing vision did not affect the performance of weakened vision group which could indicate that weakened visual might not prevent the processing of other sources of sensory information. The results of this study supported specificity of practice hypothesis after 300 trials of practice with removing vision. But this hypothesis was not supported with adding vision and dominance of proprioceptive information was not observed. It was likely that dependence on dominant sources of information (vision) appeared sooner while dependence on secondary sources of information (proprioceptive) takes more time and appeared after more trials of practice.
Behrouz Abdoli; Alireza Farsi; Ebrahim Norouzi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived motivational climate and self – determination Judokas in Iranian pro league, which was carried out by a descriptive field method. The statistical population of this study comprised the entire Judokas of pro league in ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived motivational climate and self – determination Judokas in Iranian pro league, which was carried out by a descriptive field method. The statistical population of this study comprised the entire Judokas of pro league in Iran. Statistical sample set of 126 Judokas of pro league in Iran.
In order to collect data, demographic questionnaire, perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire – 2 (PMCSQ) and sport motivation scale (SMS), were used. In order to analyze of data dscriptive mthods were used and also on level of P<0.05 in order to determine the relationship a multiple variable regression was used. Research results showed that there is a significant relationship between perceived motivational climate and self – determination (P<0.05). Also, the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between performance climate and eccentric and intrinsic motivation (P<0.05) and there is signigicant relationship between Mastery climate and intrinsic motivation (P<0.05). but, there was no relationship between motivational climate and amotivation on the other (P>0.05). generally between perceived motivational climate is important and predicitve factor in athlete's self – determination.
