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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Sports and Motor Development and  Learning</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-9333</Issn>
				<Volume>4</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>10</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Effect of Two Karate Techniques on the Reduction of Stereotypic Behaviours in Three Boys with Autism (Single Subject Design)</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The Effect of Two Karate Techniques on the Reduction of Stereotypic Behaviours in Three Boys with Autism (Single Subject Design)</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>97</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>122</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">28988</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/jmlm.2012.28988</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fatima</FirstName>
					<LastName>Bahrami</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ahmadreza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Movahedi</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2313-4752</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Marandi</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ahmad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abedi</LastName>
<Affiliation></Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>1970</Year>
					<Month>01</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The aim of the present investigation was to determine the effect of two karate
techniques on the reduction in stereotypic behaviours in three 5-year-old boys with
autistic disorders. The study included three boys with autistic disorders. A singlesubject
method with A-B-A design was used. Participants of the present study were
required to exercise two karate techniques (Zuki and Mae-Geri) for 12 weeks.
Changes in the severity of stereotypic behaviours were assessed by Gilliam Autism
Rating Scale (second edition) during intervention process and during one month
after intervention with one-week intervals. Results showed that with respect to
descriptive statistics and visual analytics, the karate techniques had an effect on all
three participants (PND=100% for first and third participants, PND=50% for the
second participant) and this reduction was maintained one month after the end of
the intervention. The findings of the present study indicated that teaching karate
techniques to autistic children dramatically decreased their stereotypic behaviours.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">The aim of the present investigation was to determine the effect of two karate
techniques on the reduction in stereotypic behaviours in three 5-year-old boys with
autistic disorders. The study included three boys with autistic disorders. A singlesubject
method with A-B-A design was used. Participants of the present study were
required to exercise two karate techniques (Zuki and Mae-Geri) for 12 weeks.
Changes in the severity of stereotypic behaviours were assessed by Gilliam Autism
Rating Scale (second edition) during intervention process and during one month
after intervention with one-week intervals. Results showed that with respect to
descriptive statistics and visual analytics, the karate techniques had an effect on all
three participants (PND=100% for first and third participants, PND=50% for the
second participant) and this reduction was maintained one month after the end of
the intervention. The findings of the present study indicated that teaching karate
techniques to autistic children dramatically decreased their stereotypic behaviours.</OtherAbstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">autism</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">karate</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Mae-Geri</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Stereotypic Behaviours.</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Zuki</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jsmdl.ut.ac.ir/article_28988_ebc1d734cb38f7d1c99bbe8e7daacd24.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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