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The Effect of Exercises Based on Challenge Point Framework on Postural Control in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student of Motor Behavior, Physical Education and Sport Science FacultyUniversity of Tehran. Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor in Motor behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Master of University of Ahvaz Jundishapur, Iran

Abstract

 
Challenge point framework is a theoretical framework to understand the effects of exercise variables in motor learning. According to this framework, contextual interference and knowledge of results (KR) feedback have a close relationship with the skill level and task difficulty. So, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercises based on challenge point framework on postural control in patients with multiple sclerosis. The postural control of 22 MS patients (age range 20 - 65 years) from patients of Ahvaz MS Association who were randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups was measured by the force platform. Subjects in the experimental group performed exercise for 12 sessions, 3 sessions per week and 45 minutes each session. The control group did not receive any interventions. The data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance and analysis of variance with repeated measures (P≥0.05). The findings showed that the postural control of experimental group significantly improved compared with the control group as a result of four weeks of exercise protocol. Also, postural control of the experimental group significantly developed in the posttest compared with the pretest. So this study supported challenge point framework and instructors and practitioners can use this protocol for effective clinical interventions to improve balance and postural sways in MS patients.

Keywords

References
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Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning
Volume 9, Issue 1
June 2017
Pages 39-57
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History
  • Receive Date: 01 September 2015
  • Revise Date: 15 December 2015
  • Accept Date: 15 December 2015
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