Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning
Scientific Journal

Comparison of Some Postural and Functional Factors in the Elderly With and Without a History of Falling

Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license

Authors

Kosar Esmaeili 1
Ebrahim Mohammad Ali Nasab Firouzjah 2
Morteza Homayounnia Firouzjah 3
Heather Hower 4

1 Department of exercise Physiology and Corrective exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

2 Department of Exercises Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University , Urmia, Iran.

3 Department of Physical Education, Farhangian University, Tehran , Iran.

4 University of California at San Diego School of Medicine, United States.

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsmdl.2023.365262.1747
Abstract
Introduction: Falling is one of the serious issues of old age that occurs due to many factors. This research aimed to compare static and dynamic balance, walking speed, spinal curvature, and central stability of elderly people with and without a history of falling.
Methods: The current research was a causal-comparative research. 60 elderly women aged between 60 and 70 from Tabriz voluntarily participated in the research. The participants were assigned into two groups with and without a history of falling. The fall history of the participants was measured by the Fall Efficacy Scale. The static and dynamic balance were evaluated by Sharpened-Romberg and Timed Up and Go tests, respectively. Walking speed was measured with a 10-meter walk test, core stability was measured with McGill endurance tests, and spinal curvature was measured with a flexible ruler. Independent t-test was used to compare the mean variables in two groups.
Results: The results showed a significant difference between the static and dynamic balance indices, lumbar spine curvature, walking speed, and core stability in the elderly with and without a history of falling. However, there was no significant difference between the curvature index of the lumbar spine in the elderly with and without a history of falling.
Conclusion: According to the research results, it seems necessary to develop and improve the indices of balance, walking speed, and core stability in people with a history of falling.

Keywords

Balance
Central stability
Elderly
History of Falls
Posture
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Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning
Volume 16, Issue 2
Spring 2024
Pages 35-51

  • Receive Date 12 September 2023
  • Revise Date 19 November 2023
  • Accept Date 29 November 2023

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