Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning
Scientific Journal

Effectiveness of Transcranial direct Current Stimulation on Reaction Time and Performance of Elite Soccer Players

Document Type : Research Paper I Open Access I Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license

Authors

Mahdi Mollazadeh 1
Hassan Gharayagh Zandi 2
Mahbobeh Ghayour 3
Ali Mogaddam 4

1 Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology , Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran , Iran.

4 Department of Educational and Curriculum Methods and Programs, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22059/jsmdl.2023.352595.1692
Abstract
Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex on the reaction time and performance of skilled soccer players.
Methods: The current study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and a post-test design. The statistical population of this research was the skilled male soccer players of Tehran province in 1401, 36 of whom were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into three Primary Motor Cortex Stimulation (N=12), Sham Stimulation (N=12) and Control (N=12) groups. For the primary motor cortex stimulation during transcranial direct current stimulation intervention, the anode electrode was placed at the C3, and the cathode electrode was placed at Fp2. To check and analyze the research hypotheses, the dependent t and the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) tests with Bonferroni posthoc test were used via SPSS version 22 software.
Results: The results showed that in the Motor Cortex tDCS group, the average reaction time after electrical stimulation decreased from 354.25 ± 71.58 to 256.41 ± 63.72 milliseconds, and the average performance increased from 46.00 ± 6.14 to 5.83 ± 68.41. So, according to the significance level of 0.05, a significant difference was observed in reaction time and performance (P <0.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that the electrical stimulation of the primary motor cortex affects the reaction time and the performance of skilled soccer players. Since the current research was conducted on skilled soccer players, it is suggested to be as cautious as possible in generalizing the results of this research to novice soccer players and athletes.

Keywords

tDCS
Primary Motor Cortex
Reaction Time
Performance of Soccer Players
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Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning
Volume 15, Issue 1
Spring 2023
Pages 31-44

  • Receive Date 17 December 2022
  • Revise Date 31 March 2023
  • Accept Date 22 April 2023

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