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اثر بخشی تحریک الکتریکی (tDCS) بر حافظه کاری کودکان مبتلا به اختلال هماهنگی رشدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

اثر بخشی تحریک الکتریکی (tDCS) بر حافظه کاری کودکان مبتلا به اختلال هماهنگی رشدی

چکیده:
زمینه و هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز (tDCS ) بر حافظه کاری کودکان مبتلا به اختلال هماهنگی رشدی بود.
مواد و روشها: روش پژوهشی نیمه تجربی بود و از طرح پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل استفاده شد.
جامعه آماری پژوهش راکودکان هفت الی ۱۱ ساله شهرستان ارومیه در سال 1397 می باشد. به این منظور، 16 کودک با اختلال هماهنگی رشدی به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و بر اساس ملاکهای ورود و خروج به عنوان افراد گروه نمونه در نظر گرفته شدند و به صورت تصادفی منظم در دو گروه آزمایش (8نفر) و کنترل (8نفر) تقسیم شد. تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز در 10 جلسه برای گروه آزمایش انجام شد. در حالی که آزمودنی های گروه کنترل چنین مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات حافظه کاری از آزمون ان بک استفاده شد. برای آزمون فرضیه پژوهش از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه های مکرر استفاده گردید.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم مغز (tDCS ) بر افزایش حافظه کاری تأثیر معناداری دارد و این تأثیر تا مرحله پیگیری نیز تداوم می یابد.
نتیجه گیری: از این رویکرد درمانی میتوان در بهبود حافظه کاری در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال هماهنگی رشدی استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه: اختلال هماهنگی رشد، تحریک الکتریکی، حافظه کاری

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Working Memory in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Golchin Shokreh 1
  • Fatemeh Hosseini 2

1 Masters Student in Physical Training, Learning and Motor Control, Motor Behavior and Sport events Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences

2 . Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Nazlou, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest and retention with experimental and control groups. The research population consisted of children (age: 7-11 years old) in Urmia city in 2018. 16 children with DCD were selected as the sample with convenience sampling method and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (n=8) and control (n=8). The experimental group received 10 sessions (each session 10 minutes) of tDCS on f4 and f3 brain zones with 0.75 mA circuitry. The control group received 10 sessions of sham circuitry for 20 seconds, then the circuity was cut off, but they were not informed of this sham circuity. The data of working memory were collected using N-BACK test. The analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to test the research hypothesis (P=0.05). The results showed that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) had a significant effect on the enhancement of working memory and the effect would continue to the retention phase (P=0.05). This approach can be used to improve working memory in children with DCD.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • developmental coordination disorder (DCD)
  • enhancement of working memory
  • N-BACK test
  • transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
  • working memory
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رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
دوره 11، شماره 2
شهریور 1398
صفحه 231-246
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 اردیبهشت 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 شهریور 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 شهریور 1398
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