نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی وعلوم ورزشی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
3 کارشناسی‌ارشد رفتار حرکتی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
چکیده
هدف از تحقیق حاضر تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی و هنجار‌یابی نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ خودگفتاری بود. به این منظور، 384 ورزشکار مرد و زن در سه سطح مهارتی و در 10 رشتۀ ورزشی (تیمی و انفرادی)، انتخاب شدند و نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ خودگفتاری را تکمیل کردند. با استفاده از روش باز ترجمه، صحت ترجمۀ ابزار مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. به‌منظور تعیین روایی سازۀ از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و برای بررسی همسانی درونی پرسشنامه‌ها از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و برای بررسی پایایی زمانی از ضریب همبستگی درونطبقهای استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان‌دهندۀ برازش مطلوب مدل 11 سؤالی پرسشنامه‌های خودگفتاری است. به‌طوری‌که شاخص‌های برازندگی (رمزی، 07/0؛ سی.اِف.آی، 98/0 و تی.اِل.آی 97/0)، همسانی درونی (انگیزشی 70/0 و شناختی 70/0 و کل پرسشنامه 73/0) و پایایی زمانی (انگیزشی 89/0 و شناختی 92/0 و کل پرسشنامه 89/0) بیانگر روایی و پایایی مطلوب نسخة فارسی پرسشنامۀ خودگفتاری است. یافتههای تحقیق حاضر نشان میدهد که نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ خودگفتاری از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است. بنابراین از نسخۀ فارسی پرسشنامۀ خودگفتاری میتوان به‌عنوان ابزار مناسبی برای مطالعه و ارزیابی خودگفتاری زنان و مردان ورزشکار ایرانی استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Psychometric Properties and Normalization of Persian Version of Self Talk Questionnaire
نویسندگان [English]
- Valiollah Kashani 1
- Mohammad Ali Soltanian 2
- Fatemeh Najari Ardestani 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran
3 MSc of Motor Behavior, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties and to normalize Persian version of the Self Talk Questionnaire. 384 male and female athletes in three skill levels and 10 sport fields (team and individual) were selected and completed the Persian version of the Self Talk Questionnaire. At first, face validity of this questionnaire was confirmed with translation-back translation method. For construct validity, internal constancy and temporal stability, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach alpha coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient were used respectively. The results showed acceptable fit of the 11-item model of Self Talk Questionnaire; fit index (RMSEA, 0.07; CFI, 0.98 & TLI, 0.97), internal consistency (motivational, 0.70; cognitive, 0.70 & total, 0.73) and temporal stability (motivational, 0.89; cognitive, 0.92 & total, 0.89) showed good reliability and validity of the Persian version of this questionnaire. These findings indicated good validity and reliability for the Persian version of Self Talk Questionnaire. Therefore, the Persian version of Self Talk Questionnaire can be employed as a suitable tool to study and evaluate self talk of Iranian male and female athletes.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- cognitive self talk
- male and female athletes
- motivational self talk
- psychometry
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