نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه یادگیری و کنترل حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه یادگیری و کنترل حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر انواع موزیک بر ادراک عمق در شرایط خستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق حاضر دانشجویان دختر دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران بودند که 45 نفر از آنها (میانگین سنی 16/2± 3/23 سال) داوطلبانه در این تحقیق شرکت داشتند. شرکت‌کننده‌ها به سه گروهِ موزیک کند، موزیک تند و گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. در ابتدا از هر سه گروه پیش‌آزمون ادراک عمق به‌وسیلۀ دستگاه ادراک عمق به‌عمل آمد، سپس به آنها فعالیت بدنی مشابه داده شد تا به آستانۀ خستگی برسند. پس از بروز خستگی مجدداً خطای ادراک عمق آزمودنی‌ها اندازه‌گیری شد. سپس به‌منظور ارزیابی تأثیر موزیک بر ادراک عمق ورزشکاران در شرایط خستگی از آزمودنی‌ها خواسته شد به مدت 3 دقیقه به موسیقی مختص به هر گروه گوش دهند و بلافاصله ادراک عمق آنها به‌عنوان پس‌آزمون اندازه‌گیری شد. برای بررسی و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه استفاده شد. یافته‌های تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که موزیک تند، تغییر معنا‌داری در خطای ادراک عمق ایجاد نکرد (602/0P=)، اما موزیک کند این خطا را به طرز معنا‌داری کاهش داد (006/0 P=).
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Fast and Slow Music on Depth Perception of Female Young Athletes in Fatigue Condition
نویسندگان [English]
- Franak Poorhosseini 1
- Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni 2
1 PhD Student of Motor Learning and Control, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 2. Associate Professor, Department of Motor Learning and Control, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of music types on depth perception during fatigue. Statistical population consisted of female students of Faculty of Physical Education at University of Tehran. 45 subjects (mean age 23.3 ± 2.16 years) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were divided into three groups: slow music, fast music and control. Initially, all subjects participated in the pretest of depth perception using depth perception apparatus. Then, they received a similar exercise until reaching the threshold of exhaustion. After reaching fatigue, their error of depth perception was reassessed. Then, participants were asked to listen to the music specific to each group for 3 minutes in order to assess the effect of music on their depth perception during fatigue. Their depth perception was immediately measured as the posttest. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that fast music did not significantly change depth perception error (P=0.602), but slow music significantly reduced this error (P=0.006).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Depth perception
- fast music
- fatigue
- psychological stimulant
- slow music
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