نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 . کارشناسی ارشد، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
یکی از شاخصهای مهم برای استنباط یادگیری مهارتهای حرکتی، یادداری است. اختلافنظرهایی در خصوص مفهوم سنجش یادداری در بین متخصصان و پژوهشگران حوزۀ یادگیری حرکتی وجود دارد. ازاینرو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل محتوای کیفی مفهوم سنجش یادداری مهارتهای حرکتی در مقالات علمی- پژوهشی فارسی از سال 1388 تا 1398 بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توسعهای و روش پژوهش، تحلیل محتوای کیفی بود. تعداد 143 مقاله از نشریات علمی- پژوهشی فارسی که به مفهوم یادداری اشاره داشتند، بررسی شد. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار انویوو 10 انجام گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد که 47 مقولۀ فرعی و شش مقولۀ اصلی شامل روش سنجش مفهوم یادداری، تعداد و مدت زمان کوششها در آزمون یادداری، تعداد و مدت زمان کوششها در مرحلۀ اکتساب، تعداد کوششهای مربوط به افت گرم کردن، نوع تکلیف و طول دورۀ بیتمرینی در خصوص مفهوم سنجش یادداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج گویای این مطلب است که هیچ اجماع نظر و توافقی در خصوص شیوۀ ارزیابی مفهوم یادداری و موضوعات مرتبط با آن در بین متخصصان وجود ندارد. این موضوع نهتنها میتواند موجب سردرگمی پژوهشگران در خصوص چگونگی سنجش مفهوم یادداری در حوزۀ رفتار حرکتی شود، بلکه امکان مقایسۀ نتایج تحقیقات مختلف با یکدیگر را محدود کرده و تصمیمگیری در خصوص راهکارها و روشهای تمرینی بهینه را دشوار میسازد. ازاینرو، نیاز است با برگزاری کرسیهای هماندیشی با حضور متخصصان حوزۀ رفتار حرکتی، در این خصوص تصمیمات مشخصی گرفته شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Explanation of Retention Measurement Concept in Motor Skills According to Persian Scientific Research Articles: A Quality Content Analysis
نویسندگان [English]
- Aliyeh Miri Ardakol 1
- Mohammadreza Shahabi Kaseb 2
- Rasool Zeidabadi 2
1 MSc, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran
چکیده [English]
Retention is one of the important indicators for inference of learning motor skill. There are some disagreements on the retention measurement concept among experts and researchers of the motor learning area. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the qualitative content of retention measurement concept in motor skills in Persian scientific research articles between 2009 and 2019. The present study was developmental with a quality content analysis method. 143 articles of Persian scientific research journals were studied, which mentioned the concept of retention. Data were analyzed with Nvivo10 software. Results revealed that there were 47 subsidiary topics and 6 main topics for the retention measurement concept including measurement method of retention concept, number and duration of trials in retention test, number and duration of trials in the acquisition phase, number of warm-up decrement trials, task type and detraining length. Also, the results indicated that there was no agreement among experts about the measurement method of retention concept and its related issues. This topic not only can confuse researchers on how to measure the retention concept in motor behavior area, but also can limit the possibility of comparing different research results and thus makes it hard to decide on optimal practice solutions and methods. Therefore, it is necessary to make specific decisions in this regard by holding symposiums with the participation of experts in the field of motor behavior.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- measurement
- motor learning
- motor skill
- qualitative content analysis
- retention
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