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درمان شناختی- رفتاری گروهی و اثربخشی آن بر اضطراب، افسردگی و خشم ناشی از ضربۀ روانی آسیب‌دیدگی در ورزشکاران آسیب‌دیده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران.

3 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی ، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: آسیب‌های ورزشی اغلب با چالش‌های احساسی و روان‌شناختی همراهند. روان‌شناسان و پزشکان تیم باید واکنش‌های احساسی را علاوه بر ارزیابی عوامل فیزیکی، بررسی کنند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر بخشی درمان شناختی – رفتاری گروهی بر اضطراب، افسردگی و خشم ناشی از ضربۀ روانی آسیب‌دیدگی در ورزشکاران آسیب‌دیده است.
روش پژوهش: نمونۀ آماری پژوهش 32 ورزشکار حرفه‌ای آسیب‌دیدۀ ناشی از ضربۀ روانی هستند که به روش در دسترس و هدفمند و با تأیید متخصصان فدراسیون پزشکی ورزشی انتخاب شدند. ورزشکاران به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 16 نفره متشکل از یک گروه درمان و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. پس از اعمال درمان، پس‌آزمون و دو ماه بعد پیگیری اجرا شد. ابزارهای سنجش در این پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های خشم اسپیلبرگر (STAXI-2)، اضطراب بک (BAI) و افسردگی بک- ویرایش دوم (BDI-II) بود .
داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر بررسی شد(0/05< P).
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت میان گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل در کاهش مشکلات رفتاری در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون و  پیگیری معنادار بود. نتایج پیگیری پس از دو ماه نیز نشان داد که بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل در میزان واکنش‌های روان‌شناختی تفاوت وجود دارد و اثربخشی درمان بعد از دو ماه باقی مانده بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاکی از آن بود که درمان رفتاری- شناختی متمرکز بر ضربۀ روانی، مشکلات روان‌شناختی ورزشکاران نظیر اضطراب و افسردگی را کاهش می‌دهد، ولی بر کنترل خشم تأثیری ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy and its Effectiveness on Anxiety, Depression, and Anger Caused by Trauma in Injured Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Samira Hoseini 1
  • Hassan Gharayagh Zandi 2
  • Fazlallah Bagherzadeh 3
  • Azam Noferesti 4

1 Department of Behavior and Cognitive Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Corresponding Author, Department of Behavior and Cognitive Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health , University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Behavior and Cognitive Sciences in Sports , Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Sports injuries are often associated with emotional and psychological challenges. Psychologists and team physicians should examine emotional reactions in addition to assessing physical factors. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on anxiety, depression, and anger caused by the psychological trauma of injury in injured athletes.
Methods: The statistical sample of the research was 32 professional athletes injured due to psychological trauma who were selected conveniently, purposively, and with the approval of the experts from the Sports Medicine Federation. The athletes were randomly assigned into two groups of 16 people consisting of a treatment group and a control group. After applying the treatment, a post-test and a two-month follow-up test were conducted. The measurement tools in this research were Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory–2 (STAXI-2), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-II). The data were analyzed using the repeated measures analysis of variance statistical method (P<0.05).
Results: The results showed that the difference between the experimental and control groups in reducing behavioral problems in the post-test and follow-up phase was significant. The follow-up results after two months also showed that there was a difference between the experimental and control groups in the amount of psychological reactions and the effectiveness of the treatment remained after 2 months.
Conclusion: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy focused on psychological trauma reduces the psychological problems of athletes such as anxiety and depression, but does not affect anger control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anger Anxiety Cognitive
  • Behavioral Therapy Focused on Psychological Trauma Depression
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رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
دوره 16، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 5-19
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 آذر 1400
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