نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران .
3 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روان شناسی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه اراک،اراک. ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر تدوین مدل ارتباطی اضطراب صفتی با مؤلفه های سبک توجه در دانشجویان ورزشکاربود.
روش پژوهش: راهبرد پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی و با رویکرد تدوین مدل ارتباطی بود. پرسشنامۀسبکهای توجه طی سه مرحله به زبان فارسی ترجمه و روانسنجی شد. فرایند آن شامل ترجمۀ نسخۀ فرانسوی به فارسی، بازترجمه به فرانسوی و ترجمۀ نهایی بود. در این تحقیق، از جامعۀ دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی 245 ورزشکار به شیوة در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه های سبکهای توجه و اضطراب صفتی را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و معادلات ساختاری تجزیه وتحلیل شد.
یافته ها: ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای دو عامل توجه بالا به پایین و پایین به بالابه ترتیب70/ 0 و 0/72 بود .نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد بارهای عاملی تعداد پنج گویه (گویه های 2 و 4 عامل توجه بالا به پایین و گویه های 3و 8 و 9 عامل توجه پایین به بالا) کمتر از 0/4 بود،بنابراین حذف شدند. نتایج معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که اضطراب صفتی با توجه بالا به پایین ارتباط معکوس و معنادار و با توجه پایین به بالا ارتباط مستقیم و معنادار دارد.
نتیجه گیری: یافته های پژوهش حاضر اهمیت و ضرورت توجه به ارتباط اضطراب صفتی با مؤلفه های سبکهای توجه در ورزشکاران را مطرح کرد. بنابراین در طرحریزی برنامه های تمرینی و بهبود عملکرد ورزشی، با در نظر گرفتن این ارتباط می توان گامی مؤثر در پیشگیری از پیامدهای نامطلوب در رقابتهای ورزشی داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Developing a Model of the Relationship between Trait Anxiety and the Components of Attentional Style in Athlete Students
نویسندگان [English]
- Hadis Kavianipoor 1
- Alireza Farsi 2
- Alireza Bahrami 3
1 Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport , Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences and Technology in Sport. Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Motor Behavior and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak. Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction: The present study aimed to develop a model of the relationship between trait anxiety and the components of attentional styles in athlete students.
Methods: The current research strategy was descriptive and correlational, with the approach of developing a correlational model. In three stages, the attentional styles questionnaire was translated into Persian and was evaluated psychometrically. Its process consisted of the French version translation into Persian, re-translation into French, and the final translation. In this study, 245 athletes were selected conveniently from the student population of Shahid Beheshti University. Participants completed attentional styles and trait anxiety questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient for two factors of top-down and bottom-up attention was 0.70 and 0.72, respectively. The confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the factor loadings of five items (items 2 and 4 of the top-down attention factor, and items 3, 8, and 9 of the bottom-up attention factor) were less than 0.4, so they were removed. SEM results showed that trait anxiety has an inverse and significant relationship with top-down attention and a direct and significant relationship with bottom-up attention.
Conclusion: The results of the present study highlighted the importance and necessity of paying attention to the relationship between trait anxiety and the components of attentional styles in athletes. Therefore, in planning training programs and improving sports performance, taking this relationship into account can be an effective step in preventing adverse outcomes in sports competitions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Attention Control
- Bottom-up Attention
- Top-down Attention
- Trait Anxiety
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