نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران .
2 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
3 گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی و آزمایشگاه بیومکانیک، مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
4 پژوهشکده علوم شناختی و مغز، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Introduction: Many studies evaluate the interaction between cognition and posture but the effect of cognitive task difficulty and articulation on postural control remains inconclusive. The purpose of the present study was to examine the interaction effect of cognitive task difficulty and articulation on postural control.
Methods: Twenty healthy young volunteers (Mean age 22 ± 2.3 years) performed four random conditions while standing on a force platform. Conditions involved combinations of two level of cognitive task difficulty (easy and difficult cognitive
task) and two level of verbal response (simultaneous and final).
Results: Two-way ANOVA (significant level P<0.05) results demonstrated marked increased in the standard deviation and area of 95% confidence ellipse of the center of pressure in the difficult cognitive task condition with simultaneous verbal
response. (P<0.05). Also, in the final response condition, difficult cognitive task reduced area of 95% confidence ellipse.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present research, it seems that the difficult cognitive task requires a greater part of attention capacity; subsequently,attention is withdrawn from the postural task and automatic control regulates posture more efficiently through unconscious, fast, and reflexive processes. Also, postural control is simultaneously affected by the difficulty of cognitive task and articulation.Therefore, for designing appropriate interventions, it seems necessary to pay attention to the interactive effects of the difficulty and articulation of cognitive task.
کلیدواژهها English