رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی

مجله علمی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اعضای هیات تحریریه

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پرسش‌های متداول

اخبار و اعلانات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

پیوندهای مفید

سیاست های دسترسی آزاد

سیاست کپی رایت

سیاست های مربوط به سرقت ادبی

سیاست های مربوط به آرشیو مقالات

سیاست های مربوط به محرمانه بودن

سیاستهای مالی

داوران

راهنمای عضویت و ثبت داوری در Publons

تأثیر محرک‌های انگیزشی بر پاسخ‌های قلبی-تنفسی سالمندان هنگام راه رفتن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی در ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی در ورزش، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی و تندرستی ، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی در ورزش، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران .

چکیده

مقدمه: طی سالیان متمادی، محققان در جست‌وجوی راه‌های مختلفی برای بهبود فعالیت ورزشی سالمندان بوده‌اند. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر محرک‌های موسیقی و ویدئوی انگیزشی بر پاسخ‌های قلبی-تنفسی در سالمندان هنگام راه رفتن بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و از نظر روش نیمه‌تجربی با طرح درون‌گروهی بود. شرکت‌کنندگان این پژوهش 24 سالمند 65 تا 75 ساله بودند. سپس شرکت‌کنندگان با سرعت 3 تا 5 کیلومتر بر ساعت به مدت 5 تا 8 دقیقه شروع به راه رفتن روی تردمیل کردند. افراد در سه شرایط مختلف (موسیقی انگیزشی، ویدئوی انگیزشی و بدون مداخله) از طریق دستگاه تحلیل گازهای تنفسی (مصرف کالری به حالت استراحت، سرعت مصرف انرژی بر سطح کل بدن، نسبت تهویه بر اکسیژن دریافتی، نسبت تهویه بر دی‌اکسید کربن) و مقیاس درک فشار بورگ برای ثبت میزان ادراک هر فرد از تلاش و فعالیت خود، ارزیابی شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری تکراری و آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی نشان داد در شرکت‌کنندگان در وضعیت موسیقی انگیزشی، تفاوت معناداری در متغیرهای مصرف کالری به حالت استراحت، فشار درک‌شده، سرعت مصرف انرژی بر سطح کل بدن، نسبت تهویه بر اکسیژن دریافتی، نسبت به شرایط ویدئوی انگیزشی و شرایط بدون مداخله وجود داشت، ولی در متغیر نسبت تهویه بر دی‌اکسید کربن تفاوت معنا‌داری وجود نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: به‌نظر می‌رسد راه رفتن همراه با موسیقی انگیزشی سبب بهبود پاسخ‌های قلبی-تنفسی در سالمندان می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Motivational Stimuli on Cardiorespiratory Responses of the Elderly While Walking

نویسندگان [English]

  • vahid hassaspour 1
  • Alireza Farsi 2
  • Mahin Aghdaei 3

1 Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sports, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran .

چکیده [English]

Introduction: For many years, researchers have sought different ways to improve the sports activity of the elderly. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of motivational music and video stimuli on cardiorespiratory responses in the elderly during walking.
Methods: The current research was applied quasi-experimentally with a within-subject design. The participants of this research included 24 elderly individuals aged 65 to 75 years old. Then the participants walked on the treadmill at 3 to 5 km/h for 5 to 8 minutes. Participants were assessed under three different conditions (motivational music, motivational video, and no intervention) using a respiratory gas analysis device (resting calorie consumption, total body energy expenditure rate, ventilation-to-oxygen uptake ratio, ventilation-to-carbon dioxide ratio) and the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale to record each individual's perception of effort and activity.
Results: The results of repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni's post hoc test showed that in the motivational music condition, there were significant differences in variables such as resting calorie consumption, perceived exertion, total body energy expenditure rate, and ventilation-to-oxygen uptake ratio compared to the motivational video and no-intervention conditions. However, no significant difference was observed in the ventilation-to-carbon dioxide ratio variable.
Conclusion: It seems that walking with motivational music improves cardio-respiratory response variables in the elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Motivational Music
  • Motivational Video
  • Walking Economy
  • Older Adult
مراجع
Abbiss, C. R., & Laursen, P. B. (2008). Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition. Sports medicine, 38, 239-252. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838030-00004
Aghdaei, M., Farsi, A., & Khalaji, M. (2021). Investigating Running economy in beginners: The role of associative and dissociative attentional focus with internal and external dimensions. Motor Behavior, 13(43), 101-122. https://doi.org/10.22089/mbj.2019.6630.1734(In Persian)
Ameli Rezaei L, Amir mazaheri Am, Haghighatiyan M. )2020.(The effect of passive music therapy on the quality of life of the elderly living in nursing homes in Tehran (a case study of nursing homes in Tehran). Journal of Social Work Research.;7(24):1-35. https://doi.org/10.22054/rjsw.2021.58517.473(In Persian)
Anderson, S. D. (2011). Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in the 21st century. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 111(s117), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2011.20013
Attarzadeh Hosseini, S. R., Hojati Oshtovani, Z., Soltani, H., & Hossein Kakhk, S. A. (1970). Changes in pulmonary function and peak oxygen consumption in response to interval aerobic training in sedentary girls. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 19(1), 42-51.(In Persian)
Barnes, K. R., & Kilding, A. E. (2015). Running economy: measurement, norms, and determining factors. Sports medicine-open, 1, 1-15.
Barwood, M. J., Weston, N. J., Thelwell, R., & Page, J. (2009). A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8(3), 435.
Belkhir, Y., Rekik, G., Chtourou, H., & Souissi, N. (2020). Effect of listening to synchronous versus motivational music during warm-up on the diurnal variation of short-term maximal performance and subjective experiences. Chronobiology International, 37(11), 1611-1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1797764
Berman, M. G., E. Kross, K. M. Krpan, M. K. Askren, A. Burson, P. J. Deldin, S. Kaplan, L. Sherdell, I. H. Gotlib, and J. Jonides. (2012). Interacting with na ture improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 140:300–05. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jad.2012.03.012
Borel, L., & Alescio-Lautier, B. (2014). Posture and cognition in the elderly: interaction and contribution to the rehabilitation strategies. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology, 44(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.neucli.2013.10.129
Borg, G. (1998). Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales. Human kinetics.
Calabrò, R. S., Naro, A., Filoni, S., Pullia, M., Billeri, L., Tomasello, P., ... & Bramanti, P. (2019). Walking to your right music: a randomized controlled trial on the novel use of treadmill plus music in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 16, 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-019-0533-9
Centala, J., Pogorel, C., Pummill, S. W., & Malek, M. H. (2020). Listening to fast-tempo music delays the onset of neuromuscular fatigue. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(3), 617-622. https://doi.org/ 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003417
Cesari M, Kritchevsky SB, Penninx BWHJ, Nicklas BJ, Simonsick EM, Newman AB, Tylavsky FA, Brach JS, Satterfield S, Bauer DC, Visser M, Rubin SM, Harris TB, Pahor M. (2005). Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people -Results from the health, aging and body composition study. J Am Geriatr Soc 470;53:1675–1680. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53501
Delabastita, T., Hollville, E., Catteau, A., Cortvriendt, P., De Groote, F., & Vanwanseele, B. (2021). Distal‐to‐proximal joint mechanics redistribution is a main contributor to reduced walking economy in older adults. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 31(5), 1036-1047. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13929
Edworthy, J., & Waring, H. (2006). The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise. Ergonomics, 49(15), 1597-1610. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130600899104
Fang, R., Ye, S., Huangfu, J., & Calimag, D. P. (2017). Music therapy is a potential intervention for cognition of Alzheimer’s Disease: a mini-review. Translational neurodegeneration, 6(1), 2.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-017-0073-9
Fathi Rezaie, Z., Abdoli, B., & Farsi, A. (2010). The comparison of falling risk of elderly by speed gait test under dual tasks conditions. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 5(2), (In Persian) 
Hettinga, F. J., De Koning, J. J., Broersen, F. T., Van Geffen, P., & Foster, C. (2006). Pacing strategy and the occurrence of fatigue in 4000-m cycling time trials. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(8), 1484-1491.https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000228956.75344.91
Hutchinson, J. C., Karageorghis, C. I., & Jones, L. (2015). See hear: Psychological effects of music and music-video during treadmill running. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(2), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9647-2
JafariNasabian, P., Inglis, J. E., Reilly, W., Kelly, O. J., & Ilich, J. Z. (2017). Aging human body: changes in bone, muscle and body fat with consequent changes in nutrient intake. Journal of Endocrinology, 234(1), R37-R51. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0603
Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 15(3), 169-182. https:/doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2
Kaplan, S., & Berman, M. G. (2010). Directed attention as a common resource for executive functioning and self-regulation. Perspectives on psychological science, 5(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691609356784
Karageorghis, C. I. (2015). The scientific application of music in exercise and sport: Towards a new theoretical model. In Sport and exercise psychology (pp. 276-322). Routledge.
Karageorghis, C. I., & Jones, L. (2014). On the stability and relevance of the exercise heart rate–music-tempo preference relationship. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(3), 299-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.08.004
Karageorghis, C. I., & Priest, D. L. (2012). Music in the exercise domain: a review and synthesis (Part I). International review of sport and exercise psychology, 5(1), 44-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2011.631026
Karageorghis, C. I., Bigliassi, M., Guérin, S. M., & Delevoye-Turrell, Y. (2018). Brain mechanisms that underlie music interventions in the exercise domain. Progress in brain research, 240, 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.09.004
Leuk, J. S. P., Low, L. L. N., & Teo, W. P. (2020). An overview of acoustic-based interventions to improve motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 243. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00243
Lin, J. H., & Lu, F. J. H. (2013). Interactive effects of visual and auditory intervention on physical performance and perceived effort. Journal of sports science & medicine, 12(3), 388.
Lord, S. R. (2006). Visual risk factors for falls in older people. Age and ageing, 35(suppl_2), ii42-ii45.https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl085
Magee, W. L., & Davidson, J. W. (2002). The effect of music therapy on mood states in neurological patients: a pilot study. Journal of music therapy, 39(1), 20-29.https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/39.1.20
Mauger, A. R. (2014). Factors affecting the regulation of pacing: current perspectives. Open access journal of sports medicine, 209-214.
Micklewright, D., Papadopoulou, E., Swart, J., & Noakes, T. (2010). Previous experience influences pacing during 20 km time trial cycling. British journal of sports medicine, 44(13), 952-960. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.057315
Nikolopoulos, V., Arkinstall, M. J., & Hawley, J. A. (2001). Pacing strategy in simulated cycle time-trials is based on perceived rather than actual distance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 4(2), 212-219.
Nomura, T., Akezaki, Y., Mori, K., Nakamata, E., Asada, F., Mori, Y., ... & Watanabe, M. (2013). Investigating the circulatory-respiratory response of elderly people during Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. Health, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.512a008
Ohly, H., White, M. P., Wheeler, B. W., Bethel, A., Ukoumunne, O. C., Nikolaou, V., & Garside, R. (2016). Attention Restoration Theory: A systematic review of the attention restoration potential of exposure to natural environments. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 19(7), 305-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10937404.2016.1196155
Parker, T. M., Osternig, L. R., Lee, H. J., Van Donkelaar, P., & Chou, L. S. (2005). The effect of divided attention on gait stability following concussion. Clinical biomechanics, 20(4), 389-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.12.004
Pellecchia, G. L. (2005). Dual-task training reduces impact of cognitive task on postural sway. Journal of motor behavior, 37(3), 239-246.https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.37.3.239-246
Prieto Álvarez, L. (2022). Neurologic music therapy with a habilitative approach for older adults with dementia: A feasibility study. Music Therapy Perspectives, 40(1), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1093/mtp/miab021
Rusowicz, J., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Kiper, P. (2022, October). Neurologic Music Therapy in Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 11, p. 2187). MDPI.
Saunders, P. U., Pyne, D. B., Telford, R. D., & Hawley, J. A. (2004). Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners. Sports medicine, 34, 465-485. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434070-00005
Schrack, J. A., Zipunnikov, V., Simonsick, E. M., Studenski, S., & Ferrucci, L. (2016). Rising energetic cost of walking predicts gait speed decline with aging. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 71(7), 947-953. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glw002
Seo, B. D., Kim, B. J., & Singh, K. (2012). The comparison of resistance and balance exercise on balance and falls efficacy in older females. European Geriatric Medicine, 3(5), 312-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2011.12.002
Sparrow, W. A., Bradshaw, E. J., Lamoureux, E., & Tirosh, O. (2002). Ageing effects on the attention demands of walking. Human movement science, 21(5-6), 961-972. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(02)00154-9
Stork, M. J., Karageorghis, C. I., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2019). Let’s Go: Psychological, psychophysical, and physiological effects of music during sprint interval exercise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45, 101547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101547
Terry, P. C., Karageorghis, C. I., Saha, A. M., & D’Auria, S. (2012). Effects of synchronous music on treadmill running among elite triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(1), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.06.003
Tiev, M., Manire, S. A., Robert, J. R., & Barbara, W. (2010). Effect of music and dialogue on perception of exertion, enjoyment, and metabolic responses during exercise. International Journal of Fitness, 6(2).
Woodman, A. C., Breviglia, E., Mori, Y., Golden, R., Maina, J., & Wisniewski, H. (2018). The effect of music on exercise intensity among children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7030038
Yorgancioglu, A., & Coşkun, A. Ş. (2012). Is the diagnosis of asthma different in elderly?. Tuberk Toraks, 60(1), 81-85.
رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1404
صفحه 53-67
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 20 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 تیر 1403
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار