نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

• کوثر عباس‌پور ¹
• محمدتقی اقدسی ²
• زهرا فتحی رضائی ³
• سید حجت زمانی ثانی ⁴
• استفان اشنایدر ⁵

¹ گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران و گروه پژوهشی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری زیستی،دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران .

² گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران و گروه پژوهشی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری زیستی ، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

³ گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران و گروه پژوهشی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری زیستی،دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز، ایران.

⁴ گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران و گروه پژوهشی مغز و حرکت، مرکز تحقیقات علوم و فناوری زیستی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

⁵ گروه حرکت و علوم اعصاب، دانشگاه ورزش کلن آلمان، کلن، آلمان.

چکیده

مقدمه: اگرچه بینایی سیستم حسی غالب در ورزش است، اما بسیاری از موقعیت‌ها به یکپارچگی چندحسی نیاز دارند. شایان توجه است که تأثیر محرک‌های شنوایی با محرک‌های بینایی در ورزشکاران به‌طور جامع بررسی نشده است. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی پردازش اطلاعات تک‌حسی و چندحسی بر تصمیم‌گیری تحت فشار است.
روش پژوهش: تحقیق به‌صورت نیمه‌تجربی با جامعة آماری بازیکنان پسر نخبة بدمینتون انجام گرفت. از بین آنها 13 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. بازیکنان باید در مورد تکلیف تصمیم‌گیری فضایی بدمینتون، در چهار حالت (محرک بینایی، محرک شنوایی، محرک بینایی-شنوایی همسو و محرک بینایی-شنوایی ناهمسو) در دو شرایط عادی و تحت فشار، پاسخ صحیح می‌دادند. برای طراحی تکلیف و ارزیابی دقت تصمیم‌گیری از نرم‌افزار سایکوپای و برای تحلیل آماری، از واریانس اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر (4×2) در سطح معنا‌داری 0/05 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد دقت تصمیم‌گیری بازیکنان نخبة بدمینتون در حالت بینایی-شنوایی همسو (چندحسی) به‌طور معناداری بهتر از حالت‌های تک‌حسی بینایی و شنوایی به‌صورت مجزا، به‌ویژه در شرایط تحت فشار بود. همچنین دقت تصمیم‌گیری در حالت بینایی-شنوایی ناهمسو، نسبت به سه حالت دیگر، به‌طور معناداری کمتر بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان گفت یکپارچگی چندحسی (بینایی-شنوایی) نسبت به پردازش تک‌حسی (بینایی یا شنوایی) سبب بهبود عملکرد بیشتری در دقت تصمیم‌گیری بازیکنان نخبة بدمینتون می‌شود که بر اساس نظریة پردازش اطلاعات، قابل تبیین است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد تصمیم‌گیری در هر چهار حالت حسی در شرایط تحت فشار، بهتر از شرایط عادی بود، که می‌توان دلیل آن را به سطح بالای تجربه و مهارت ورزشکاران در شرایط تحت فشار نسبت داد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• بینایی
• پردازش اطلاعات
• تصمیم‌گیری
• شنوایی
• یکپارچگی حسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Unisensory and Multisensory Information Processing (Visual and Auditory) and Choking Under Pressure on Decision-Making in Badminton

نویسندگان [English]

• Kosar Abbaspour ¹
• Moahammadtaghi Aghdasi ²
• Zahra Fathirezaie ³
• Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani ⁴
• Stefan Schneider ⁵

¹ Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran & Brain & Movement Research Group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB), University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran .

² Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran & Brain & Movement Research Group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB), University of Tabriz , Tabriz, Iran .

³ Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran & Brain & Movement Research Group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB) , University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

⁴ Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran & Brain & Movement Research Group, Research Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology (RCBB), University of Tabriz, Tabriz , Iran.

⁵ German Sport University Cologne

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Although vision is the dominant sensory system in sports, many situations require multisensory integration. It is noteworthy that the effect of auditory stimuli with visual stimuli in athletes has not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of unisensory and multisensory information processing on decision-making under pressure.
Methods: The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental design with a statistical population of elite male badminton players. Thirteen of them were selected by simple random sampling. The players were required to respond correctly in a badminton spatial decision-making task under four conditions (visual stimulus, auditory stimulus, congruent visual-auditory stimulus, and incongruent visual-auditory stimulus) in two normal and under-pressure conditions. PsychoPy software was used to design the task and assess decision-making accuracy, and for statistical analysis, repeated measures variance (2×4) was used at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results indicated that the decision-making accuracy of elite badminton players in the congruent visual-auditory condition (multisensory) was significantly better than the unisensory visual and auditory conditions separately, especially under pressure. Additionally, decision-making accuracy in the incongruent visual-auditory condition was significantly lower than in the other three conditions.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that multisensory integration (visual-auditory) enhances decision-making accuracy in elite badminton players more than unisensory processing (either visual or auditory), which can be explained based on information processing theory. The results also showed that decision-making in all four sensory conditions under pressure was better than in normal conditions, which can be attributed to the high level of experience and skill of athletes in pressure conditions. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Auditory
• Decision Making
• Information Processing
• Sensory Integration
• Visual

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