رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی

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تاثیر ذهن آگاهی و تصویرسازی پتلپ بر اضطراب حالتی رقابتی و عملکرد ورزشکاران سوارکاری رشته پرش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 گروه رفتار حرکتی و روانشناسی ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ، ایران .

چکیده

مقدمه: مداخلات ذهن آگاهی و تصویر سازی به عنوان شکلی از اموزش های ذهنی اثر فزاینده ای بر عملکرد روانی و ورزشی ورزشکاران دارد. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تاثیر تمرینات ذهن آگاهی و تصویرسازی پتلپ بر اضطراب حالتی رقابتی و عملکرد ورزشکاران سوارکاری رشته پرش انجام گرفت.

روش پژوهش: در این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی که با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت، از بین کلیه ورزشکاران سوارکاری در رشته پرش در استان‌های همدان و زنجان، به صورت در دسترس ‏30 سوارکار بزرگسال حرفه‌ای (دامنه سنی 22 تا 40 سال) ‏برای شرکت در مطالعه انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه تصویرسازی ذهنی، تمرین ذهن‌آگاهی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. در مراحل پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون شرکت‌کنندگان در ابتدا به تکمیل نسخه فارسی سیاهه اضطراب حالتی رقابتی-2 پرداختند، سپس عملکرد پرش شرکت‌کنندگان در مسابقه‌ای شبیه‌سازی شده توسط هیات داوران اندازه‌‏گیری شد. مرحله مداخله در 6 هفته انجام گرفت که گروه‌های تمرینی به مداخلات مورد نظر پرداختند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های تی وابسته، تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره (آنکوا) و چند متغیره (مانکوا) تحلیل شد.

نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی بر عملکرد ورزشی (P=0.025)، اضطراب جسمانی (P=0.030)، اضطراب شناختی(P=0.015) و اعتماد به نفس (P=0.0001) تاثیر معناداری دارد. هم چنین اموزش تصویر سازی بر عملکرد ورزشی(P=0.039)، اضطراب جسمانی(P=0.016)، اضطراب شناختی(P=0.033) و اعتماد به نفس(P=0.033) تاثیر معناداری دارد. دیگر نتایج حاکی از عدم وجود تفاوت معنادار بین اثر اموزش ذهن‌اگاهی و تصویرسازی ذهنی در اضطراب، اعتماد به نفس و عملکرد ورزشکاران سوارکاری در رشته پرش بود (P<0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Mindfulness and PETTLEP Imagery on Competitive State Anxiety and the Performance of Equestrian Athletes of Show Jumping Discipline

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Afzali 1
  • Keyvan MolaNorouzi 2

1 Department of Motor behavior and sport psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Tehran, Iran .

2 Department of Motor behavior and sport psychology , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness training and PETTLEP imagery on competitive state anxiety and the performance of equestrian athletes.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, which was conducted with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group, 30 professional adult equestrians were selected conveniently and were randomly assigned into three Mental Imagery, Mindfulness, and Control groups. In the pre-test and the post-test phases, the participants completed the Persian version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2, and then their jumping performance was measured in a simulated competition by the jury. In the intervention stage, a 90-minute session was held in 6 weeks, in which the training groups dealt with the desired interventions. Data were analyzed using dependent t-tests, Univariate, and Multivariate Analyses of Covariance with Bonferroni's post hoc test.
Results: The study's results showed that mindfulness has a significant effect on sports performance (P=0.025), physical anxiety (P=0.030), cognitive anxiety (P=0.015), and self-confidence (P=0.0001). Also, imagery has a significant effect on sports performance (P=0.039), physical anxiety (P=0.016), cognitive anxiety (P=0.033), and self-confidence (P=0.033). Other results indicated that there is no significant difference between the effect of mindfulness and imagery on the anxiety, self-confidence, and performance of equestrian athletes in show jumping discipline (P<0.05).
Conclusion: In general, the results of the study suggest the use of mindfulness training and PETTLEP mental imagery interventions as practical, safe, and effective training methods to reduce competitive state anxiety, and to improve the performance of equestrian athletes in show jumping discipline.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • mindfulness
  • mental imagery
  • anxiety
  • self-confidence
  • equestrian
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رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
دوره 16، شماره 2
خرداد 1403
صفحه 83-99
فایل ها
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 دی 1402
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